<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05195520</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T23:50:31+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">ECGrecover : A Deep Learning Approach for Electrocardiogram Signal Completion</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alex</forename>
                <surname>Lence</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e3344947a8a32a3c341ef51516f6f1b4</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1289362</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2910133-1289362</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-6220</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/284465291</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Federica</forename>
                <surname>Granese</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1568792</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1760193-1568792</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-521X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ahmad</forename>
                <surname>Fall</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">dff6c216572e90c3d0209f3bec1eda6a</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ahmad-fall</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1439144</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2367989-1439144</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-3564</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/275895335</idno>
              <idno type="ARXIV">https://arxiv.org/a/fall_a_2</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Blaise</forename>
                <surname>Hanczar</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c2ddbd976fd02037b13611c4886ee563</email>
              <email type="domain">parisdescartes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">blaisehanczar</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">963426</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">668098-963426</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-8296</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/110750411</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/197966315</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000139241088</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1042359"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Joe-Elie</forename>
                <surname>Salem</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">975a084f44259261f7d9dd6e3a5c6432</email>
              <email type="domain">aphp.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">joe-elie-salem</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">777251</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1006514-777251</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-3307</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/160947227</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-457063"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-148597"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Daniel</forename>
                <surname>Zucker</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">79f842a2fda63ae86a9a6c3a29a940a2</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-daniel-zucker</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9387</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">22701-9387</idno>
              <idno type="ARXIV">https://arxiv.org/a/http://arxiv.org/a/zucker_j_1</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/K-3008-2016</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-7922</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?hl=fr&amp;user=bcrbZrEAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070019495</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/K-3008-2016</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000038569965</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/47862325</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1002956"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Edi</forename>
                <surname>Prifti</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3996b8c25747ca344fd903e16c1b36eb</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">edi-prifti</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1151183</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">709687-1151183</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-1305</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/155572822</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1002956"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Davesne</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fbe1d4bbaa9c5be84347d1c31a63a07a</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-evry.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-08-01 10:04:33</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-27 22:33:44</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-08-01 10:04:33</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025-08-03</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="127748">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Frédéric</forename>
                  <surname>Davesne</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">fbe1d4bbaa9c5be84347d1c31a63a07a</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-evry.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05195520</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://univ-evry.hal.science/hal-05195520</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">lence:hal-05195520</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2025)&lt;/i&gt;, Aug 2025, Toronto, Canada. pp.2359--2370, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3690624.3709405"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1145/3690624.3709405&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2025), Aug 2025, Toronto, Canada. pp.2359--2370, &amp;#x27E8;10.1145/3690624.3709405&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AFRIQ">HAL-Francophonie, Afrique et océan indien</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EVRY">Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="APHP" corresp="INSERM">AP-HP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IBISC" corresp="UNIV-EVRY">Informatique, Biologie Intégrative et Systèmes Complexes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IBISC-AROBAS" corresp="IBISC">Algorithmique, Recherche Opérationnelle, Bioinformatique et Apprentissage Statistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EVRY-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">UNIV-EVRY-SACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-MEDECINE" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté de Santé de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-MED" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Médecine - Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UMI-209" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-COMPUTER-SCIENCE">Graduate School Computer Science</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-LIFE-SCIENCES-HEALTH" corresp="UNIVERSITE-PARIS-SACLAY">Graduate School Life Sciences and Health</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-SPORT-HUMAN-MOVEMENT">Graduate School Sport, Mouvement, Facteurs Humains</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NUTRIOMICS" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE"> Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (UMR-S 1269)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_INGENIERIE">Ingénierie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_MEDECINE_AUTRE">Médecine (hors SVE6)</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">ECGrecover : A Deep Learning Approach for Electrocardiogram Signal Completion</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alex</forename>
                    <surname>Lence</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e3344947a8a32a3c341ef51516f6f1b4</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1289362</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2910133-1289362</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-6220</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/284465291</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Federica</forename>
                    <surname>Granese</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1568792</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1760193-1568792</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-521X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ahmad</forename>
                    <surname>Fall</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">dff6c216572e90c3d0209f3bec1eda6a</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ahmad-fall</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1439144</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2367989-1439144</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-3564</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/275895335</idno>
                  <idno type="ARXIV">https://arxiv.org/a/fall_a_2</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Blaise</forename>
                    <surname>Hanczar</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c2ddbd976fd02037b13611c4886ee563</email>
                  <email type="domain">parisdescartes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">blaisehanczar</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">963426</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">668098-963426</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-8296</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/110750411</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/197966315</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000139241088</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1042359"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Joe-Elie</forename>
                    <surname>Salem</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">975a084f44259261f7d9dd6e3a5c6432</email>
                  <email type="domain">aphp.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">joe-elie-salem</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">777251</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1006514-777251</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-3307</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/160947227</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-457063"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-148597"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Daniel</forename>
                    <surname>Zucker</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">79f842a2fda63ae86a9a6c3a29a940a2</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-daniel-zucker</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9387</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">22701-9387</idno>
                  <idno type="ARXIV">https://arxiv.org/a/http://arxiv.org/a/zucker_j_1</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/K-3008-2016</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-7922</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?hl=fr&amp;user=bcrbZrEAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070019495</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/K-3008-2016</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000038569965</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/47862325</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1002956"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Edi</forename>
                    <surname>Prifti</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3996b8c25747ca344fd903e16c1b36eb</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">edi-prifti</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1151183</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">709687-1151183</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-1305</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/155572822</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541946"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1002956"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2025)</title>
                  <date type="start">2025-08-03</date>
                  <date type="end">2025-08-07</date>
                  <settlement>Toronto</settlement>
                  <country key="CA">Canada</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>ACM</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">21</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">2359--2370</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2025-08-03</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1145/3690624.3709405</idno>
              <idno type="ird">fdi:010095087</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ai">Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-lg">Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In this work, we address the challenge of reconstructing the complete 12-lead ECG signal from its incomplete parts. We focus on two main scenarios: (i) reconstructing missing signal segments within an ECG lead and (ii) recovering entire leads from signal in another unique lead. Two emerging clinical applications emphasize the relevance of our work. The first is the increasing need to digitize paper-stored ECGs for utilization in AI-based applications, often limited to digital 12 lead 10s ECGs. The second is the widespread use of wearable devices that record ECGs but typically capture only one or a few leads. In both cases, a non-negligible amount of information is lost or not recorded. Our approach aims to recover this missing signal. We propose ECGrecover, a U-Net neural network model trained on a novel composite objective function to address the reconstruction problem. This function incorporates both spatial and temporal features of the ECG by combining the distance in amplitude and sycnhronization through time between the reconstructed and the real digital signals. We used real-life ECG datasets and through comprehensive assessments compared ECGrecover with three state-of-the-art methods based on generative adversarial networks (EKGAN, Pix2Pix) as well as the CopyPaste strategy. The results demonstrated that ECGrecover consistently outperformed state-of-the-art methods in standard distortion metrics as well as in preserving critical ECG characteristics, particularly the P, QRS, and T wave coordinates.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-541946" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">242450806</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201421254W</idno>
          <orgName>Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMMISCO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IRD France Nord - 32 avenue Henri Varagnat - 93143 Bondy cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ummisco.ird.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-48348" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217395" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301775" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302207" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMI209" active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-451861" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1175215" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1042359" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">201055902</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201019077X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01aqxgr98</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q51781503</idno>
          <orgName>Informatique, BioInformatique, Systèmes Complexes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IBISC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>40,rue du pelvoux, Courcouronnes 91020 EVRY CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ibisc.univ-evry.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="EA4526" active="#struct-300306" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-457063" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre d'investigation clinique Paris Est [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CIC Paris-Est</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Antonin Gosset47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital75651 PARIS Cedex 13</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://pitiesalpetriere.aphp.fr/cic-paris-est/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="CIC1901" active="#struct-300068" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="CIC 1901" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-353778" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300068" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-148597" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Vanderbilt University Medical Center [Nashville]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1211 Medical Center Drive Nashville, TN 37232</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-168363" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1002956" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (UMR-S 1269)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nutriomics</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR-S 1269" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-48348" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03484404X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01jp0tk64</idno>
          <orgName>Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis Sénégal</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UGB</orgName>
          <date type="start">1990-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Ngallèle, B.P. 234 Saint-Louis</addrLine>
              <country key="SN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ugb.sn</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-217395" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121738504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/022zbs961</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Yaoundé I</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UY1</orgName>
          <date type="start">1993-01-29</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>B.P. 337 Yaoundé</addrLine>
              <country key="CM"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://uy1.uninet.cm/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301775" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302207" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xf6nm78</idno>
          <orgName>Université Cadi Ayyad = Cadi Ayyad University [Marrakech]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Av Abdelkrim Khattabi, B.P. 511 - 40000 - Marrakech</addrLine>
              <country key="MA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uca.ma/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-451861" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD [Ile-de-France]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>32, avenue Henri Varagnat93143 Bondy cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://ile-de-france.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1175215" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04je6yw13</idno>
          <orgName>Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar [Sénégal]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCAD</orgName>
          <date type="start">1987-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar - Rectorat, BP 5005 Dakar-fann</addrLine>
              <country key="SN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ucad.sn/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300306" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">030820529</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121805818</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00e96v939</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1531014</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UEVE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-07-22</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Boulevard François Mitterrand 91025 Evry Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-evry.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300068" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00pg5jh14</idno>
          <orgName>Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AP-HP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vjkv261</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-353778" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02mh9a093</idno>
          <orgName>CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.aphp.fr/contenu/hopital-universitaire-pitie-salpetriere-0</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300068" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-168363" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2159 1389</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vm5rt34</idno>
          <orgName>Vanderbilt University [Nashville]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Nashville, Tennessee, TN 37240</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.vanderbilt.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>